Ni gute Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zigenzura ubwiza n'umutekano w'ibiryo byo mu macupa?

Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) gifite inshingano zo gushyiraho, gutanga no kuvugurura amabwiriza ya tekiniki ajyanye n'ubwiza n'umutekano w'ibiribwa byo mu macupa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Amabwiriza ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika 21CFR Igice cya 113 agenga itunganywa ry'ibiryo byo mu macupa bifite aside nke n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibipimo bitandukanye (nk'ibikorwa by'amazi, agaciro ka PH, igipimo cyo koroshya gukira, nibindi) mu ikorwa ry'ibikomoka mu macupa. Ubwoko 21 bw'imbuto zo mu macupa, nka applesauce yo mu macupa, apricots zo mu macupa, imbuto zo mu macupa, cherries zo mu macupa, nibindi, bigenzurwa muri buri gice cy'Igice cya 145 cy'Amabwiriza ya Leta 21CFR. Igisabwa cy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda kwangirika kw'ibiryo, kandi ubwoko bwose bw'ibikomoka mu macupa bugomba gushyushwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gufungwa no gupakirwa. Byongeye kandi, andi mategeko asigaye ajyanye n'ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, harimo ibisabwa ku bikoresho fatizo by'ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo kuzuza bishobora gukoreshwa, ibikoresho byihariye (harimo inyongeramusaruro z'ibiryo, ibikoresho bikomeza intungamubiri, nibindi), hamwe n'ibisabwa ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa ku mirire. Byongeye kandi, ingano y'umusaruro wuzuye hamwe n'igena niba itsinda ry'ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa birateganywa, ni ukuvuga ko hagenwe uburyo bwo gupima, kugenzura mu buryo butunguranye no kumenya niba ibicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite amabwiriza ya tekiniki ku bwiza n'umutekano w'imboga zo mu macupa mu gice cya 155 cya 2CFR, akubiyemo ubwoko 10 bw'ibishyimbo byo mu macupa, ibigori byo mu macupa, ibigori bitari ibirungo, n'amashaza yo mu macupa. Uretse gusaba gushyushya mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gukora ipaki ifunze, andi mategeko ajyanye ahanini n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro, harimo imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo by'umusaruro n'ibisabwa ku bwiza, ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'umusaruro, ibikoresho byihariye (harimo n'inyongera zimwe na zimwe), n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo mu macupa, hamwe n'ibisabwa byihariye byo gushyiramo ibirango by'umusaruro n'ibindi, nibindi. Igice cya 161 cya 21CFR muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kigenzura ubwiza n'umutekano wa bimwe mu bicuruzwa byo mu mazi byo mu macupa, harimo oysters zo mu macupa, salmon yo mu macupa ya chinook, shrimp zo mu macupa zifunze n'ifi ya tuna yo mu macupa. Amategeko ya tekiniki avuga neza ko ibicuruzwa byo mu macupa bigomba gutunganywa mu buryo bushyushye mbere yo gupfunyika no gupfunyika kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, ibyiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo by'umusaruro birasobanuwe neza, kimwe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, kuzuza amakontena, impapuro zo gupfunyika, ikoreshwa ry'inyongera, kimwe n'ibirango n'ibirego, icyemezo cy'uko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa, n'ibindi.