Ubucuruzi bworoshye bwibiryo byibintu bivuga imiterere yihariye itagaragaramo mikorobe ya patorisi hamwe na mikorobe idasanzwe yo kubyara ibiryo binini byo kuvuza imiti ishingiye kubikorwa byubushyuhe bushingiye ku bushyuhe hashingiwe ku buzima bubiri bushingiye ku bushyuhe hashingiwe ku buzima burebure bwo kwizihiza ibiryo n'ubuziranenge. Ubucuruzi bworoshye bwibiryo byafunzwe mubizamini byibiribwa birangwa na sterial yibiribwa, nta mikorobe ya pathings, kandi nta mikorobe ishobora kugwira mubyiciro mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Kugirango ugere ku bipimo ngenderwaho byemewe byubucuruzi, uburyo bwo gukora ibiryo byibiribwa bukubiyemo inzira nkibintu bibisi byoroshye, canning, gushyirwaho, gufunga, gushonga neza, no gupakira neza. Abakora bafite ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere hamwe nibisabwa byingenzi byo kugenzura bifite gahunda zigoye kandi nziza.
Ikoranabuhanga ry'ubugenzuzi bwo kugenzura ibibanza mu bugenzuzi bw'ibiribwa ryarangiye, kandi isesengura ry'inzira runaka rifasha gukoresha neza ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa bifatika kugira ngo umutekano w'ibiribwa ujye mu biryo byibiryo. Inzira yihariye yubugenzuzi bwamayeri yubucuruzi mu bugenzuzi bw'ibiribwa ni ibi bikurikira (izindi nzego z'igikorwa cya gatatu zigenzura izindi zandikwa zishobora kugenzura):
1. Umuco wa bagiteri
Umuco wa bagiteri wa bagiteri nimwe mubikorwa byingenzi mubugenzuzi bwubucuruzi bwibiryo byafunzwe. Muguhindura ubuhanga ibikubiye mu byitegererezo byimitsi, no gusuzuma no kugenzura ubukoloni bwa bagiteri umuco, ibice bya microbial mubiryo by'ubujurire birashobora gusuzumwa.
Microganic isanzwe ya patognic mu mabati ikubiyemo ariko ntizigarukira kuri bagiteri ya thrmophilic, nka bacillmoly stearothermhilus, nka bacillus StearotherMhilus, nka bacillus Mesofilic Anaerobic Bagiteri, nka Botulinum Toxin Clostridium, Clostridium imperitse, Clostriium Buyricum, Clostridium Pasteurianum, nibindi .; Mesofilic Bagiteri Aerobic, nka bacillus subtilis, bacillus cerus, nibindi .; Bagiteri itari Sporeine nka Escherichia Coli, Streptococcus, umusemburo na mold, ubushyuhe-burwanya ubushyuhe nibindi. Mbere yo gukora umuco wa bagiteri wa bagiteri, menya neza gupima PH of irashobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye.
2. Kwipimisha Ibikoresho
Uburyo bwo gutanga icyitegererezo muri rusange bukoreshwa mugupima ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwibiryo byafunzwe. Mugihe ugerageza ibice binini byibiribwa, icyitegererezo muri rusange gikorwa ukurikije ibintu nkuwabikoze, ikirango, ubwoko, ubwoko bwibiryo cyangwa igihe cyo gukora. Kubwato budasanzwe nk'amabati yangiritse, amenyo, no kubyimba mu gukwirakwiza abacuruzi n'ububiko, icyitegererezo cyihariye muri rusange gikorwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Nibisabwa byibanze kugirango ugere kubitekerezo byubushakashatsi kugirango uhitemo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ukurikije ibintu nyirizina, kugirango ubone ibikoresho byubushakashatsi byerekana ubwiza bwibiryo byafunzwe.
3. Icyitegererezo
Mbere yo kugumana urugero, ibikorwa nko gupima, gukomeza ubushyuhe, no gufungura amabati. Gupima uburemere bwuzuye bwimbaraga, bitewe n'ubwoko bushobora, bigomba kuba ukuri kuri 1G cyangwa 2G. Hamwe na PH n'ubushyuhe, amabati abikwa ku bushyuhe buri gihe iminsi 10; Amabati abyibushye cyangwa yasohotse mugihe cyibikorwa agomba guhitanwa ako kanya kugirango ugenzure. Nyuma yuko inzira yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe irangiye, shyiramo ibishobora kubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango ufungure aeptic. Nyuma yo gufungura ibishoboka, koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ufate 10-20 mg ibirimo hakiri kare muri leta yamashanyarazi, shyira muri kontineri itoroshye, hanyuma ubibike muri firigo.
4.Umuco wo hasi cyane
Guhinga ibiryo bike bikenewe bisaba uburyo bwihariye: Guhinga umutuku wijimye wa Brompotassiyu kuri 36 ° C, Guhinga umutuku wumutuku wa Brompotassiyu kuri 55 ° C, kandi ugahinga ingano yatetse kuri 36 ° C. Ibisubizo byasizwe kandi byandujwe, kandi bisobanutse neza bitondekanye nyuma yikizamini cya microscopique, kugirango tumenye neza ko ari ukuri igeragezwa ryibikoresho bya bagiteri mubiribwa bike. Iyo umuco mubiciriritse, wibande ku kwitegereza acide na gaze ya gaze ya koloni ya mikorori kumurima, kimwe no kugaragara nibara ryabakoloni, kugirango wemeze ubwoko bwihariye mubiryo.
5. Ikizamini cya Microscopique
Isuzuma rya Microscopique nicyo cyakoreshwaga cyane muburyo bwo kwerekana ibizamini byubucuruzi, bisaba abagenzuzi bafite imico myiza kurangiza. Mu bidukikije, ukoresheje ibikorwa by'ikirere, bisiga amazi ya bagiteri ya mikorobe ihora mu byitegererezo, no kumenya isura ya bagiteri munsi ya microscope yo hejuru, no kumenya ubwoko bwa mikorobe y'amazi menshi. Gusuzuma, hanyuma utegure intambwe ikurikira yumuco no kumenyekana kugirango wemeze ubwoko bwa bagiteri bukubiye muri Gicurasi. Iyi ntambwe isaba ireme ryinshi ryumwuga wabagenzuzi, kandi naryo ryabaye umurongo ushobora kugerageza neza ubumenyi nubuhanga bwumwuga.
6. Ikizamini cyo guhinga kubiryo bya aside hamwe na PH munsi ya 4.6
Kubiryo bya aside hamwe na PH agaciro kari munsi ya 4.6, ikizamini cya bagiteri cyibiryo ntigisabwa. Muburyo bwihariye bwo guhingwa, usibye gukoresha acide ibikoresho nkibisanzwe, birakenewe kandi gukoresha malt gukuramo malt muburyo bwo guhinga. Mugusiga hamwe na microscopique yakorewe abakolonike abakolonike, ubwoko bwa bagiteri mumabati ya aside irashobora kugenwa, kugirango yongere gukora ikintu runaka kandi cyo gusuzuma umutekano wibiribwa bya aside.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-10-2022