Abantu bose bariye icyari cyinyoni, ariko uzi ibyari byinyoni byononasubiramo?Icyari cy'inyoni ako kanya gihagarikwa muri sterilizingsubiramohatabayeho bagiteri na mikorobe zose zishobora gutera imbere mucyari cy’inyoni ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba, bityo rero igikombe cy’icyari cyiza cy’inyoni kirashobora kubikwa amezi menshi kitarinze kwangiza no kongeramo.
Icyari cy'inyoni ako kanya umusaruro ugabanijwemo intambwe ebyiri:
Ubwa mbere, icyari cyinyoni kizatunganywa mbere, hifashishijwe amazi meza kugirango ushire icyari cyinyoni mubushyuhe buke bwa 3-8°C. Ubushyuhe buzagenzurwa cyane kugirango uhitemo umusatsi kandi ukureho umwanda uri mumazi ya barafu kugirango intungamubiri zicyari cyinyoni zitazimira, gufunga intungamubiri no kwemeza uburyohe.Hanyuma buri gikombe cyicyari cyinyoni kizapimwa neza kandi gifungwe kugirango cyuzuzwe kugirango kibone icyari cyarangije igice.
Icya kabiri, icyari cy'inyoni gifunze cyafunzwe cyoherezwa mu cyerekezo cya sterilizing, hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bwo mu byiciro byinshi kuzamuka no kugabanuka kw'ikoranabuhanga ryaka, bigashyiraho ubushyuhe bwa 70-80℃kubanza guhumeka.Nyuma yo guhumeka, retterisation retort izashyuha kugeza 121℃, kandi igihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro kizashyirwaho ukurikije uburyo bwihariye bwo guhagarika ibicuruzwa, gutegereza ko iherezo rya sterisizione hanyuma bikonja, kandi icyari cy’inyoni ako kanya kizaba cyiteguye gusohoka muri retort.
Ibyiza byo guhagarika ibyari byinyoni ukoresheje sterilizasubiramoni:
1、Emera uburyo bunoze bwo kuboneza urubyaro kugirango ushireho igihe nubushyuhe, utarinze kwangiza aside yicyari yinyoni, gufunga imirire mishya, nta nyongeramusaruro irashobora kwongerera igihe cyubuzima, uburyohe Q ubworoherane nubwitonzi bworoshye nta gucika.
2、Intambwe yubushyuhe bwintambwe: kugenzura ibyiciro bitatu byintambwe igenzura, kuburyo buri gacupa ryibicuruzwa byashyutswe kuringaniza ubushyuhe bwa sterisizione mubushyuhe burigihe hamwe nigitutu cyo guhagarika ingufu, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni kimwe, kugirango harebwe uburyohe bwa ibicuruzwa.
3, gushyushya no gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe, amazi yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha hamwe n’amazi atunganya ntaho ahurira, kugirango harebwe ubwiza bwubwiza bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa byanduye, bitabaye ngombwa ko byongera gusukurwa, kugirango hirindwe kwanduza ibicuruzwa.
4, sterilisation retort ikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye bikora neza.Ubushyuhe-busobanutse neza hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko wo gushaka amakuru, kugenzura imibare kugirango umenye neza ko ubushyuhe nigitutu cyumuvuduko muri sterisation retort igenda neza.Igenzura-nyaryo F0 kubara agaciro, amakuru mugikorwa cyo gukora yandikwa binyuze muri PLC hamwe nigihe nyacyo cyoherejwe kumugenzuzi mukuru kugirango imibare ibarwa yandikwe kandi ibike, kugirango byorohereze imicungire yumusaruro no gukurikirana, kugirango byemeze neza ibicuruzwa bihamye.
5, mugihe habaye amakosa yo gukora, sisitemu izasubiza mugihe cyo gutabaza-kumenyesha kwibutsa uyikora kubyitwaramo mugihe.
Abstract: Ibyari byinyoni biryoshye birashobora kubikwa amezi menshi nta nyongeramusaruro nyuma yo kubitsa muri sterilizasubiramo, ikaba idafite bacillus itera indwara na mikorobe.Uburyo bwiza bwo kuboneza urubyaro ntibushobora gusa kugumana imirire ikungahaye yicyari cyinyoni, ubuzima bwiza no kuramba kuramba, ariko kandi bikanemeza uburyohe bwibicuruzwa byanduye.Icyari cy'inyonisubiramoifata ubushyuhe butaziguye no gukonjesha kugirango wirinde kwanduza ibicuruzwa.Guhindura ingumbasubiramoifite urwego rwohejuru rwo kwikora hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza bihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2023