Mu myaka yashize, nkuko abaguzi basaba uburyohe bwinshi nimirire, ingaruka zikoranabuhanga ryibiribwa mu biribwa nabyo bikura. Ikoranabuhanga rihazaga rifite uruhare runini munganda zibiribwa, ntabwo dushobora kwemeza ireme n'umutekano wibicuruzwa no kwagura igihe cyibicuruzwa. Mu nzira yo gutunganya ibiryo no gutanga umusaruro, binyuze mu iterambere ryo kugambo mu biryo, kwiyongera kw'ibiribwa birashobora kubuzwa cyangwa kwica mikorobe, kugira ngo kugera ku ntego yo kunoza uburyo bwiza, no kurinda umutekano w'ibiribwa.
Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ya gakoko gakondo mu buryo bwo gutunganya ibiryo irakoreshwa cyane, itandukaniro, ikoresha cyane ko ihinduranya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kuvugurura burashobora gusenya mikorobe zitandukanye, pathogenic bacillus, na spirochetes, nibindi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kugenzurwa neza, ni inzira yo gusoza irashobora kugenzurwa neza, ni inzira yoroshye kandi nziza yo kuboneza urubyaro. Ariko, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kuvugurura buzatera impinduka nigihombo cyamabara, uburyohe nintungamubiri mubiryo kurwego runaka. Noneho, guhitamo ubuziranenge bwo kwizerwa ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubwiza bwibiryo.
Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kwishyurwa bugomba kwemeza ingingo zikurikira.
Ubwa mbere, ubushyuhe no kugenzura igitutu ni ukuri, mubiryo byubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugomba kwemeza ko ubushyuhe nigituba bigenzura ibicuruzwa ari ukuri, amakosa mato. Impumuro yacu irashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe kuri ± 0.3 ℃, igitutu kigenzurwa na ± 0.05
Icya kabiri, imikorere iroroshye kandi yoroshye kubyumva, igishushanyo mbonera cyabantu cyemerera abatwara kugirango basobanukirwe kandi buke, bidakenewe ibikorwa byingirakamaro, kugirango wirinde igihe cyo kugabanuka kwinuba.
Icya gatatu, intera nini ya porogaramu, ubushyuhe bwinshi bukwiranye nibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo kuganya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibikundiro byimyidagaduro bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kuvura, kandi ahantu nyaburanga, ibiryo bya poroteyine bisaba ubushyuhe bworoshye bwo guhitana, kandi ahantu hose wibisigazwa byibiribwa.
Icya kane, igishushanyo mbonera, ubushobozi, ibisobanuro no kuboneza urubanda birashobora guhuza ibiranga ibicuruzwa kimwe nubushobozi bwabakiriya. Kwemeza neza ibisubizo byo gusoza kugirango urinde umutekano wibiribwa.
Muri make, usuzumwa ibintu byuzuye, tekinoroji yubushyuhe bwo kwerekana ubushyuhe bushobora kugumana intungamubiri n'imiterere mubiryo kandi bizagira rwose uruhare rukomeye.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-03-2024