Muri iki gihe cyihuta cyane mubuzima, ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kubyo kurya ntabwo biryoshye gusa, ariko cyane cyane, umutekano nubuzima bwiza. By'umwihariko, ibikomoka ku nyama, nkumuntu wambere kumeza, umutekano wacyo ufitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima bwa buri muryango. Nyamara, uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya buragoye kurandura burundu ingaruka ziterwa na bagiteri mugihe ukomeza uburyohe. Muri iki gihe, hagaragaye ikoranabuhanga rya Retort Sterilisation ryazanye impinduka zimpinduramatwara mu gutunganya ibikomoka ku nyama.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni ubuhe?
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya ibiribwa, binyuze mu guhagarika ibiryo mu bushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikomeze kubikwa igihe kirekire utiriwe wongera imiti igabanya ubukana. Iri koranabuhanga ntirishobora gusa kwica mikorobe yangiza gusa mubicuruzwa byinyama, nka salmonella, listeria, nibindi, ariko kandi bigumana intungamubiri nuburyohe bwumwimerere bwibiryo kurwego runini.
Kuki uhitamo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru?
Umutekano ukabije:Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gushyushya ibicuruzwa byinyama kugeza kuri 121 ° C mugihe gito, bikuraho burundu bagiteri, virusi na spore, kugirango buri kintu cyose kirinde umutekano. Ku baguzi, umutekano w’ibiribwa ni ikibazo cyibanze, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo.
Kugumana imirire nuburyohe:Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukoresha uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, bushobora kugumana cyane intungamubiri nuburyohe karemano bwibikomoka ku nyama mugihe byica bagiteri. Yaba inkoko yoroheje, inyama zinka zitoshye, cyangwa ham ziryoshye, irashobora kugumana uburyohe bwumwimerere hamwe nimiterere nyuma yo kuboneza urubyaro.
Igihe kirekire cyo kuramba:ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibicuruzwa byinyama birashobora kubikwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba mumezi menshi cyangwa birenga utongeyeho imiti igabanya ubukana. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa imyanda y'ibiribwa, ahubwo binatanga uburyo bworoshye kubakoresha.
Kurengera ibidukikije kandi birambye:Ikoranabuhanga ryinshi ryisubiramo rigabanya gushingira ku nyongeramusaruro y’imiti mu gutunganya ibiribwa, bijyanye n’isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika muri iki gihe ku biribwa bibisi kandi birambye. Muri icyo gihe, kongerera igihe cyo kurya ibiryo bisobanura kandi imyanda mike, bikagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru ryubushyuhe rikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibikomoka ku nyama zitandukanye, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:
Inyama ako kanya:nka vacuum ipakiye inkoko zitetse, inyama zinka, nibindi, byorohereza abaguzi kwishimira igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Ibiryo byafunzwe:nk'inyama ya sasita, kanseri ham, nibindi, bikwiranye nibikorwa byo hanze cyangwa ibyihutirwa.
Ibiryo by'amatungo:Menya neza ko ibiryo by'amatungo bifite umutekano kandi bifite intungamubiri kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa cyane ba nyiri amatungo.
Ikoranabuhanga ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntirizana gusa amahame yumutekano murwego rwo gutunganya ibikomoka ku nyama, ahubwo binaha abaguzi amahitamo meza kandi meza. Hamwe no gukenera kwihaza mu biribwa n’ubuziranenge, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntibuzabura guhinduka inzira nyamukuru yo gutunganya inyama mu gihe kiri imbere. Guhitamo ibikomoka ku nyama bivurwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntabwo bishinzwe ubuzima gusa, ahubwo no gukurikirana ubuzima buryoshye.
Reka dufungure neza uburyohe n'umutekano, kandi tunezerwe buri funguro n'amahoro yo mumutima!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2025