Mu buzima bwihuse bwa none, ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ku biribwa ntabwo ari ibiryo biryoshye gusa, ahubwo ni umutekano kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza. By'umwihariko, ibikomoka ku nyama, nk'ingenzi mu mbonerahamwe, umutekano wabyo ufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubuzima bwa buri muryango. Ariko, uburyo gakondo bwo kubitunganya akenshi biragoye gukuraho burundu ingaruka zishobora guterwa na bagiteri mu gihe bikomeza uburyohe. Muri iki gihe, ivuka ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Retort Sterilization ryazanye impinduka zikomeye mu gutunganya ibikomoka ku nyama.
Gusubiza ubushyuhe bwinshi ni iki?
Uburyo bwo gukosora ubushyuhe bwinshi ni ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya ibiribwa, binyuze mu gukaraba ibiryo mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikomeze kubikwa igihe kirekire hatabayeho kongeramo imiti irinda ubushyuhe. Ubu buryo ntibushobora kwica gusa udukoko twangiza mu nyama, nka salmonella, listeria, nibindi, ahubwo bunagumana intungamubiri n'uburyohe bw'umwimerere bw'ibiryo ku rugero runini.
Kuki uhitamo uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu bushyuhe bwinshi?
Umutekano ukabije:Uburyo bwo gushyushya inyama bushobora gushyushya ibikomoka ku nyama ku bushyuhe burenze 121°C mu gihe gito, bigakuraho burundu bagiteri, virusi n'udukoko, bigatuma buri kintu cyose gikururwa kiba gifite umutekano. Ku baguzi, umutekano w'ibiribwa ni ikintu cy'ingenzi, kandi uburyo bwo gushyushya bukabije ni igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo.
Kugumana intungamubiri n'uburyohe:Bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwinshi, uburyo bwo gusubiza ubushyuhe bwinshi bukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, bushobora gutuma intungamubiri n'uburyohe karemano by'inyama bigumana neza mu gihe bica bagiteri. Yaba inkoko yoroshye, inyama z'inka ziryoshye, cyangwa inyama y'ingurube iryoshye, ishobora kugumana uburyohe n'imiterere yayo y'umwimerere nyuma yo gucibwa burundu.
Igihe cyongerewe cyo kubikwa:Ibikomoka ku nyama zangiritse mu bushyuhe bwinshi bishobora kubikwa mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba mu gihe cy'amezi menshi cyangwa arengaho hatabayeho kongeramo imiti igabanya ubushyuhe. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa imyanda y'ibiribwa, ahubwo binatuma abaguzi boroherwa cyane.
Kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije mu buryo burambye:Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya ibiryo mu bushyuhe bwinshi rigabanya kwishingikiriza ku bintu bikomoka ku binyabutabire mu gutunganya ibiribwa, hakurikijwe icyifuzo cy’isoko ry’i Burayi n’Amerika ku biribwa bidafite ibidukikije kandi birambye. Muri icyo gihe, kongera igihe cyo kumara ibiribwa bimara igihe kirekire bivuze ko hagabanuka ubusa bw’ibiribwa, bikanagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'inyito y'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bushyushye cyane rikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya inyama zitandukanye, harimo ariko ntirigarukira kuri:
Inyama zihita ziboneka:nk'inkoko itetse mu buryo bw'umwuka, uduce tw'inka, n'ibindi, byorohereza abaguzi kuryoherwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Ibiryo biri mu macupa:nk'inyama za saa sita, inyama y'ingurube yo mu macupa, n'ibindi, bibereye ibikorwa byo hanze cyangwa ahantu hatunguranye.
Ibiryo by'amatungo:Menya neza ko ibiryo by'amatungo bifite umutekano kandi bifite intungamubiri kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ba nyir'amatungo bakeneye.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusubiza inyama mu bushyuhe bwinshi ntirizana gusa amahame meza y’umutekano mu gutunganya inyama, ahubwo rinaha abaguzi amahitamo meza kandi aryoshye kurushaho. Kubera ko abantu benshi bashaka umutekano w’ibiribwa n’ubwiza bwabyo, gusubiza inyama mu bushyuhe bwinshi nta gushidikanya ko bizaba ikintu nyamukuru mu gutunganya inyama mu gihe kizaza. Guhitamo inyama zavuwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi ntibireba ubuzima gusa, ahubwo binareba ubuzima buryoshye.
Reka twungukire ku buryohe n'umutekano bingana, kandi twishimire buri funguro dufite amahoro yo mu mutima!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare 18-2025