Kuva MRE (Amafunguro Yiteguye Kurya) kugeza inkoko hamwe na tuna.Kuva mukugaburira ibiryo kugeza isafuriya, isupu n'umuceri kugeza isosi.
Ibyinshi mubicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru bifite ingingo imwe ihuriweho: ni ingero zibiryo byubushyuhe bwo hejuru butunganyirizwa mububiko ndetse no mumifuka - ibicuruzwa nkibi akenshi bifite ubuzima bwigihe kirekire kuva mumwaka umwe kugeza kumezi 26 munsi ibidukikije bikwiye.Ubuzima bwacyo bwo kuramba burenze kure ubw'ibiribwa bipfunyitse.
Guhindura ubushyuhe bwinshi bwibiryo byiteguye-kurya ni uburyo bwingenzi bwo gutunganya ibiribwa bigamije kurinda umutekano wibiribwa no kongera igihe cyacyo.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru?
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru?Kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kuvura ibicuruzwa (hamwe nububiko bwabo) kugirango bikureho bagiteri na mikorobe muri zo, bikore neza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, bikore neza kandi byongere ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro burimo gushyushya ibiryo ubushyuhe bwinshi nyuma yo gupakira.Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burimo gupakira ibiryo mumifuka (cyangwa ubundi buryo), kubifunga, hanyuma kubishyushya kugeza kuri 121 ° C kugirango ubigereho.
Hano hari amakuru y'ingenzi yerekeranye no guhagarika ibiryo byiteguye-kurya:
1.Ihame ryo guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Uburyo bwo guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugera ku ntego yo kurandura mikorobe nka bagiteri, ibihumyo, na virusi mu kwerekana ibiryo mu gihe runaka ndetse n’urwego runaka rw’ubushyuhe, ukoresheje ubushyuhe buri hejuru y’ubushyuhe bwo kwihanganira ya mikorobe yo kuboneza urubyaro.Ubu ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuboneza urubyaro bushobora kugabanya cyane ibinyabuzima bito mu biribwa.
2. Ubushyuhe bwa Sterilisation nigihe: Ubushyuhe nigihe cyo guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibiribwa nibisabwa.Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwa sterilisation buzaba hejuru ya 100 ° C, kandi igihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro nacyo kizahinduka ukurikije ubunini bwibiryo nubwoko bwa mikorobe.Muri rusange, hejuru yubushyuhe bwa sterisizasiya, nigihe gito gisabwa.
3. Ibikoresho byo kuboneza urubyaro: Kugira ngo hakorwe uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, harasabwa ibikoresho byihariye byo kuboneza urubyaro, nko kongera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, kandi birashobora kwemeza ko ibiryo bishyuha neza mugihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro.
4. Isuzuma ry'ingaruka za sterilisation: Nyuma yo kurangiza kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru, hagomba gusuzumwa ingaruka zo guhagarika ibiryo.Ubusanzwe ibyo bigerwaho mugupima umubare wa mikorobe mubiribwa kugirango urebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.
Twabibutsa ko guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bishobora kugira ingaruka runaka kubiribwa ndetse nuburyohe bwibiryo.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gushakisha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuboneza urubyaro mugihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zubushyuhe bwinshi ku biribwa.Muri make, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhagarika ifunguro ryiteguye-kurya ni intambwe yingenzi yo kurinda umutekano wibiribwa no kuramba.Binyuze mu guhitamo neza uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro nibikoresho, umutekano wibiribwa nubuziranenge birashobora kwizerwa.
MRE, Sterilizing Retort, Retort
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2024