Kuva MRE (Amafunguro Yiteguye Kurya) kugeza inkoko hamwe na tuna. Kuva mukugaburira ibiryo kugeza isafuriya, isupu n'umuceri kugeza isosi.
Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru bifite ingingo imwe ihuriweho: ni ingero z’ibiribwa bitunganywa n’ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bibikwa mu bikoresho ndetse no mu mifuka - ibicuruzwa nk'ibi akenshi bigira ubuzima bubi kuva ku mwaka umwe kugeza ku mezi 26 mu gihe gikwiye cy’ibidukikije. Ubuzima bwacyo bwo kuramba burenze kure ubw'ibiribwa bipfunyitse.
Guhindura ubushyuhe bwinshi bwibiryo byiteguye-kurya ni uburyo bwingenzi bwo gutunganya ibiribwa bigamije kurinda umutekano wibiribwa no kongera igihe cyacyo.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru?
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru? Kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kuvura ibicuruzwa (hamwe nububiko bwabo) kugirango bikureho bagiteri na mikorobe muri zo, bikore neza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, bikore neza kandi byongere ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro burimo gushyushya ibiryo ubushyuhe bwinshi nyuma yo gupakira. Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burimo gupakira ibiryo mumifuka (cyangwa ubundi buryo), kubifunga, hanyuma kubishyushya kugeza kuri 121 ° C kugirango ubigereho.
Hano hari amakuru y'ingenzi yerekeranye no guhagarika ibiryo byiteguye-kurya:
1.Ihame ry’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Uburyo bwo guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugera ku ntego yo kurandura mikorobe nka bagiteri, ibihumyo, na virusi mu kwerekana ibiryo mu gihe runaka n’urwego runaka rw’ubushyuhe, ukoresheje ubushyuhe buri hejuru y’ubushyuhe bwo kwihanganira mikorobe mikorobe yo kuboneza urubyaro. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuboneza urubyaro bushobora kugabanya cyane ibinyabuzima bito mu biribwa.
2. Ubusanzwe, ubushyuhe bwa sterilisation buzaba hejuru ya 100 ° C, kandi igihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro nacyo kizahinduka ukurikije ubunini bwibiryo ndetse nubwoko bwa mikorobe. Muri rusange, hejuru yubushyuhe bwa sterisizasiya, nigihe gito gisabwa.
3. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, kandi birashobora kwemeza ko ibiryo bishyuha neza mugihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro.
4. Ubusanzwe ibyo bigerwaho mugupima umubare wa mikorobe mubiribwa kugirango urebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.
Twabibutsa ko guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bishobora kugira ingaruka runaka kubiribwa ndetse nuburyohe bwibiryo. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gushakisha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuboneza urubyaro mugihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zubushyuhe bwinshi ku biribwa. Muri make, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhagarika ifunguro ryiteguye-kurya ni intambwe yingenzi yo kurinda umutekano wibiribwa no kuramba. Binyuze mu guhitamo neza uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro nibikoresho, umutekano wibiribwa nubuziranenge birashobora kwizerwa.
MRE, Sterilizing Retort, Retort
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2024