Ubushinwa Umuguzi bwa buri munsi (Umunyamakuru Li Jian) Fungura umupfundikizo (umufuka), biteguye kurya, uburyohe, kandi biroroshye kubika. Mu bihe byashize, ibiryo byafashwe byabaye ngombwa - kugira ikintu mu ngo zibika ingo nyinshi. Icyakora, ubushakashatsi buherutse kuri interineti ku baguzi barenga 200 n'umunyamakuru baturutse mu makuru y'umuguzi w'Ubushinwa bwerekanye ko kubera ibiryo atari byiza, kandi abantu benshi bafite imirire myinshi, kandi batakaje ibintu byuzuye. "BYIZA" mubyukuri ntabwo ari hejuru cyane. Ariko ibyo gushidikanya byari bifite ishingiro koko? Umva ibyo abahanga mu masoko bavuze.
Amabati yoroshye, wabyumvise?
Mugihe cyo kubura ugereranije nibikoresho, ibiryo byubujurire bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwuzuye "kwinezeza". Mu kwibuka cyane nyuma yinyandiko-70 na nyuma ya 80, ibiryo byafunzwe nibicuruzwa byimirire bishobora kuribwa gusa mugihe cyibi minsi mikuru cyangwa indwara.
Ibiryo byafu byahoze ari ibiryo kumeza ya monotonosol yabantu basanzwe. Hafi y'ibiryo byose birashobora gutwarwa. Bavuga ko guhitamo ibiryo byanani bitandukanye, bishobora gutuma abantu bumva ubukire bwa Manchurian yuzuye Manchurian.
Ariko, niba imyumvire yawe yibiryo byujujwe bikiri kurwego rwimbuto, imboga, amafi ninyama zipakiye mumabati cyangwa amacupa ".
Ati: "Ibipimo by'ibiribwa by'ibiribwa by'ibiribwa" bisobanura neza ibiryo byafashwe nk'ibiryo bidasanzwe bikozwe mu mbuto, imboga, amatungo y'inkoko, amatungo, ibipimo by'inkoko, gushyirwaho amatungo n'ibindi bikoresho. Ibiryo byafunzwe na bagiteri.
Porofeseri Wu Xiaomeng wo mu ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'ibiribwa n'umutungo w'imirire w'Ubushinwa wasobanuye mu kiganiro n'umunyamakuru wabanje gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, kandi icya kabiri ni ukugera ku mayeri y'ubucuruzi. Gupakira bikoreshwa birashobora kuba byiza gupakira amabati cyangwa amabati yikirahure, cyangwa ibipfukisho byoroshye nka aluminiyumu nka aluminiyumu, muri rusange bitwa ibiryo byoroheje. Kurugero, imifuka yimboga mu mifuka ya aluminium mubiribwa bitandukanye byo kwishyuza, cyangwa imifuka isanzwe yo guteka yubushyuhe muri Sichuan-flavortes yingurube yingurube hamwe ningurube yingurube yibiribwa.
Ahagana mu 2000, nk'icyiciro cya mbere cy'inganda mu nganda zikoreshwa mu biribwa, ibiryo by'ubujurire byaranze bikunze "bidahwitse".
Mu 2003, urutonde rwa "ibiryo icumi byambere byubusa byasohotse ninde" (ibiryo byateganijwe byashyizwe ku rutonde) byafatwaga cyane nka FUSE kubukonje bwibiryo byibiryo byumuntu. Nubwo uru rutonde rwabaye ibiryo byikinyoma, byafunzwe, cyane cyane ibiryo gakondo ". Gupakira mubyuma cyangwa ibirango by'ikirahure), bisa nkaho bigoye gufungura ijambo ryibanga ryabashinwa.
Amakuru yerekana ko nubwo igihugu cyumusaruro wigihugu cyanjye ubanza ku isi, kuri gahunda y'ibiryo byafunzwe biri munsi y'ibiro 8, kandi abantu benshi batwara amafaranga make kumwaka.
Kurya ibiryo byujujwe bingana no kurya nabi? Iyi miti yubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 69,68% by'ababajijwe bakunze kugura ibiryo by'ubujurire, na 21,72% byo kugura rimwe na rimwe. Muri icyo gihe, nubwo 57.92% by'ababajijwe bemeza ko ibiryo by'ubujurire byoroshye kubika kandi bikwiranye no guhunika mu rugo, 32.58% by'ababajijwe bakomeje kwizera ko ibiryo birebire bifite ubuzima burebure kandi bugomba kuba bafite uburinzi.
Mubyukuri, ibiryo byafunzwe nimwe mubiryo bike bitareba cyangwa bike.
"Umutekano w'ibiribwa mu biribwa mu gukoresha inyongeramusaruro" kugaburira ko usibye kwabitswe na sodium. Byemerewe, umubare ntarengwa wo gukoresha ni 0.15 g / kg), ubu buryo bwibiribwa 6 bwibiryo bisaba ko habaho dosiye nkeya yo gukemura mikorobe yihariye, kandi ibindi ntibishobora kongeraho. kurinda.
None, "ubukonje" bwibiryo byafunzwe akenshi bikabikwa kumyaka 1 kugeza kuri 3 cyangwa kugeza ubushyuhe bwicyumba?
Wu Xiaomeng yabwiye "Umunyamakuru Umuguzi Amakuru" Amakuru yatsinzwe arinzwe muburyo bubiri bwo gushushanya ikoranabuhanga rya sterilize na storale. Kenshi na kenshi, impyisi yibiribwa yibasiwe na mikorobe nka bagiteri. Gutunganya ibiryo byafunzwe binyuze muburyo bwo gufunga nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutera umubare munini wibi mikoroba yapfa. Mugihe kimwe, inzira nko kunanirwa no gushyingura birashobora kugabanya cyane umwanda. Ibirimo bya ogisijeni muri kontineri bikanga imikurire ya mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zishoboka muri kontineri, kandi zihagarika igice cya ogisijeni cyangwa mikorobe hanze ya kontineri, zemeza umutekano wibiryo. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ritunganya ibiribwa, tekinoroji nshya nko kugenzurwa na Sterilisare na Microwave Sterilisation ifite umwanya muto wo gushyushya, gukoresha ingufu nke, no kuboneza urubyaro.
Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhangayikishwa nuburinganire cyane mubicuruzwa. "Siyansi izwi" kuri enterineti ivuga ko "kurya ibiryo by'ubujura bingana no kurya ibicuruzwa" bitera ubwoba rwose.
Ese ibiryo byafunzwe kandi bifite intungamubiri?
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko usibye guhangayikishwa no kubarinda, 24.43% by'ababajijwe bizeraga ko ibiryo by'ubukungu bitari bishya. Mu barenga 150 babajijwe "gake bagura" na "ntibazigera bagura" ibiryo, 77,62% by'ababajijwe bemeza ko ibiryo by'ubujurire atari bishya.
Nubwo abaguzi bamwe batangiye gutekereza guhitamo ibiryo byoroshye byoroshye kubungabunga kubera ibintu nkibiriza byo gukumira no kugenzura no kubuza imyumvire yabantu.
Mubyukuri, kugaragara kwikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa ubwaryo ni ugukomeza ibiryo bishya.
Wu Xiaomeng yasobanuye ko ibiryo nkinyama n amafi bizasahura niba bidatunganijwe mugihe. Niba imboga n'imbuto bidatunganijwe mugihe nyuma yo gutorwa, intungamubiri zizakomeza kuzimira. Kubwibyo, ibirango bimwe hamwe numunyururu wuzuye muri rusange uhitamo igihe kikuze hamwe numusaruro munini wibikoresho hanyuma ukabatunganya ibintu byose, kandi inzira zose zo guhitamo no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya ndetse bifata munsi yamasaha 10. Nta gihombo kikiri intungamubiri kuruta inzira nshya yo gufata, gutwara, kugurisha, hanyuma kuri firigo yabaguzi.
Birumvikana ko vitamine zimwe na zimwe zo kwihanganira ubushyuhe zigabanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gucunga, ariko intungamubiri nyinshi ziragumana. Iki gihombo nacyo ntikirenze gutakaza intungamubiri zo mu mboga za buri munsi zitetse.
Rimwe na rimwe, ibiryo by'ubujurire birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mu rwego rwo kugumana Vitari. Kurugero, inyanya zikaba, nubwo zisumba, ibyinshi mubitwe bya vitamine C biracyahari mugihe bavuye muruganda, kandi birahagaze. Urundi rugero rurahinnye. Nyuma yubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bworoshye, ntabwo inyama n'amagufwa byamafi byoroshye, ariko kandi calcium nyinshi irashonga. Ibirimo bya calcium mumafi ya canned birashobora no kuba hejuru yinshuro 10 kurenza iz'amafi mashya yuburemere. Icyuma, Zinc, Iyode, Selenium nandi mabuye y'agaciro mumafi ntibizabura.
Kuki bishoboka "ibinure"
Mubihe byinshi, birasabwa ko abaguzi bajya mu maduka manini cyangwa supermarket kugura ibicuruzwa biva mu bakora buri gihe, bagacira urubanza ubwiza bwibiryo byafashwe bivuye mu biryo, gupakira, kuranga, no kubika.
Wu Xiaomeng yibukije ko amabati yibinyobwa bisanzwe byicyuma bigomba kugira imiterere yuzuye, nta kuri digifoni, nta byangiritse, nta bibanza bifatika, kandi igifuniko cyo hasi kigomba gukurikiranwa imbere; Ikigo gitwikiriye icyuma cyicupa ryamacupa ryikirahure bigomba kwiheba gato, kandi ibirimo bigomba kurebwa binyuze mumubiri wicupa. Imiterere igomba kuba yuzuye, isupu irasobanutse, kandi ntamwanda.
Kwibutsa bidasanzwe nuko niba uhuye nikibazo gikurikira, nubwo cyaba kigerageza ibikubiyemo ko ibishoboka byose, utakarya.
Imwe irafunzwe "gutega amatwi", ni ukuvuga ikigega cyo kwaguka. Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwagura ibishoboka ni uko imbere ya OF ishobora kwanduzwa na mikorobe kandi bigakora gaze. Iyi myuga irasakuza kurwego runaka, izaganisha ku guhindura ibishoboka. Kubwibyo, ibiryo byafunzwe "ni uburemere", ibendera risobanutse neza cyane ryagenze nabi.
Icya kabiri, gupakira bimenetse birasenyuka. Muburyo bwo kubika no gutwara ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa, kubera ibibyimba n'izindi mpamvu, ibipakira ibicuruzwa bizahinduka, kandi ikirere kigabanuka ku kashe yacyo. Ikirere kimera gitera ibicuruzwa muri Gicurasi kugirango uhure nisi, na mikorobe irashobora gukoresha amahirwe yo kwinjira.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 93.21% by'ababajijwe bari bafite amahitamo akwiye kuri ibi. Ariko, abantu bagera kuri 7% bizeraga ko ibibyimba byatewe mugihe cyo gutwara abantu atari ikibazo gikomeye, bahitamo kugura no kurya.
Wu Xiaomeng yibukije ko inyama nyinshi n'imbuto n'imboga n'imboga bitaremereye cyane, kandi birasabwa kubarya icyarimwe nyuma yo gufungura. Niba udashobora kurangiza, ugomba kuyisukaho muri enamel, ibikoresho cictic cyangwa plastike, funga hamwe na plastike, ubibike muri firigo, ukarya vuba bishoboka.
Naho isosi yisukari ya canned na jam, ibinyobwa byisukari muri rusange 40% -65%. Ugereranije kuvuga, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika nyuma yo gufungura, ariko ntibikwiye kutitaho. Niba udashobora kubirya icyarimwe, ugomba gupfuka ikibindi, cyangwa kuyasuka mubindi bikoresho hanyuma ukarishe hamwe nibizingisho bya plastike, hanyuma ubibike muri firigo, hanyuma ugerageze kubirya mugihe cyiminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho, irashobora kubikwa indi minsi mike.
Ihuza rifitanye isano: Ingeptic yubucuruzi
Ibiryo byujujwe ntabwo ari sterile rwose, ariko ni sterile yubucuruzi. Kunegura mu bucuruzi bivuga imiterere y'ibiryo byakabiri, bitarimo imishinga y'ubushyuhe buringaniye, nta no muri mikorobe idahwitse ishobora kugwira muri yo ku bushyuhe busanzwe. Mubice bigereranyo byubucuruzi, ibiryo byafunzwe birashobora kwizerwa kugirango umutekano wo kurya.
Igihe cyohereza: Jan-04-2023