Ikinyamakuru Umuguzi Daily Daily cyatangaje (umunyamakuru Li Jian) Fungura umupfundikizo (umufuka), witeguye kurya, uburyohe, kandi byoroshye kubika. Mu bihe byashize, ibiryo byabitswe byahindutse ikintu kigomba kuba murutonde rwimigabane myinshi yingo. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa kuri interineti bwakozwe n’abaguzi barenga 200 n’umunyamakuru wo mu Bushinwa News Consumer News bwerekanye ko kubera impungenge z’uko ibiryo bitari bishya, bigomba kongerwamo ibintu byinshi byangiza imiti, kandi bikabura imirire myinshi, abantu benshi bafite ibyuzuye kureba ibiryo byafunzwe. "Gukundwa" mubyukuri ntabwo biri hejuru cyane. Ariko ibyo gushidikanya bifite ishingiro koko? Umva icyo abahanga mubumenyi bwibiribwa bavuga.
Amabati yoroshye, wigeze kubyumva?
Mugihe cyibura ryibikoresho ugereranije, ibiryo byabitswe byahoze ari uburyohe butandukanye bwuzuye "kwinezeza". Mubyinshi mubyibuka nyuma ya 70 na nyuma ya 80, ibiryo byafunzwe nibicuruzwa byintungamubiri bishobora kuribwa gusa muminsi mikuru cyangwa indwara.
Ibiryo byafunzwe byahoze biryoshye kumeza ya monotonous yabantu basanzwe. Ibiryo hafi ya byose birashobora kubikwa. Bavuga ko guhitamo ibiryo byabitswe bitandukanye, bishobora gutuma abantu bumva ubukire bwibirori byuzuye bya Manchurian.
Ariko, niba imyumvire yawe y'ibiryo byafunzwe bikiri kurwego rwimbuto, imboga, amafi ninyama zipakiye mumabati cyangwa amacupa yikirahure, birashobora kuba "bishaje".
“Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa byafunzwe” gisobanura neza ibiryo byafunzwe nk’ibiryo by’ubucuruzi bidafite ubuziranenge bukozwe mu mbuto, imboga, ibihumyo biribwa, amatungo n’inyama z’inkoko, inyamaswa zo mu mazi, n’ibindi, bitunganywa binyuze mu kwitegura, kubika, gufunga, gushyushya ubushyuhe nibindi bikorwa. Ibiryo byafunzwe hamwe na bagiteri.
Umwarimu wungirije Wu Xiaomeng wo mu Ishuri ry’Ubumenyi bw’ibiribwa n’Ubwubatsi bw’imirire muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa yasobanuye mu kiganiro n’umunyamakuru waturutse mu Bushinwa News Consumer News ko ibisobanuro by’ibiribwa byafunzwe bibanza gushyirwaho kashe, naho icya kabiri ni ukugera ku bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi. Ibipfunyika ikoresha birashobora kuba ibipfunyika bikomeye bigereranywa n'amabati gakondo cyangwa amabati y'ibirahure, cyangwa ibipfunyika byoroshye nk'imifuka ya aluminium foil hamwe n'amashashi yo guteka yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bakunze kwita ibiryo byoroshye. Kurugero, imifuka yimboga mumifuka ya aluminium foil mubiribwa bitandukanye byo kwishyushya, cyangwa ibikapu bisanzwe byo guteka ubushyuhe nkibikonjo byingurube bya Sichuan hamwe nibice byingurube byamafi yingurube, byose biri mubyiciro byibiribwa.
Ahagana mu 2000, nk'icyiciro cya mbere cyateye imbere mu nganda mu biribwa, ibiryo byafunzwe byiswe "bitameze neza".
Mu 2003, urutonde rw "Ibiribwa icumi bya mbere by’ibiribwa byashyizwe ahagaragara na OMS" (ibiryo byafashwe ku rutonde) byafatwaga nk’isoko ry’ubukonje bw’ibiribwa byafashwe mu bantu. Nubwo uru rutonde rwibeshye rwose, ibiryo byabitswe, cyane cyane "ibiryo bikaranze cyane" (bipakiye mu byuma cyangwa ibirahure), bisa nkaho bigoye gufungura ijambo ryibanga ry abashinwa.
Imibare irerekana ko nubwo igihugu cyanjye gikora ibiribwa byafunzwe biza ku mwanya wa mbere kwisi, umuturage kurya ibiryo byafunzwe biri munsi yibiro 8, kandi abantu benshi barya udusanduku tubiri munsi yumwaka.
Kurya ibiryo byafunzwe bigereranywa no kurya imiti igabanya ubukana? Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na micro bwerekana ko 69,68% byababajijwe gake bagura ibiryo byabitswe, naho 21,72% byababajijwe bakagura rimwe na rimwe. Muri icyo gihe, nubwo 57,92% by'ababajijwe bemeza ko ibiryo byabitswe byoroshye kubikwa kandi bikwiriye guhunikwa mu rugo, 32.58% by'ababajijwe baracyizera ko ibiryo byafunzwe bifite ubuzima burebure kandi bigomba kuba bifite imiti myinshi yo kubirinda.
Mubyukuri, ibiryo byafunzwe ni kimwe mu biribwa bike bisaba ko bitabaho cyangwa bike.
“Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa hagamijwe gukoresha inyongeramusaruro” giteganya ko usibye ibishishwa byitwa kanseri (acide propionic na sodium ya sodium na calcium umunyu wemerewe kongerwamo, amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha ni 50 g / kg), imigano yabitswe, sauerkraut, ibihumyo biribwa nimbuto (byemewe kongeramo dioxyde de sulfure, amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha ni 0.5 g / kg), inyama zafunzwe (nitrite iremewe, amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha ni 0.15 g / kg), ubu bwoko 6 bwibiryo byafunzwe bisaba cyane ibipimo bike byo kubungabunga kugirango uhangane na mikorobe yihariye, naho ibindi ntibishobora kongerwaho. kubungabunga.
None, "ibihe bikonje" byibiryo byafunzwe bikunze kubikwa kumyaka 1 kugeza kuri 3 cyangwa birenze kubushyuhe bwicyumba?
Wu Xiaomeng yabwiye umunyamakuru wa "China Consumer News" umunyamakuru ko ibiryo byafunzwe bikingirwa nuburyo bubiri bwikoranabuhanga rya sterisizione hamwe nububiko bwa kashe. Kenshi na kenshi, kwangirika kwibiryo byibasirwa na mikorobe nka bagiteri. Gutunganya ibiryo byafunzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi birashobora gutuma umubare munini w’ibi binyabuzima bipfa. Muri icyo gihe, inzira nko kunanirwa no gufunga birashobora kugabanya cyane kwanduza ibiryo. Umwuka wa ogisijeni uri muri kontineri uhagarika imikurire ya mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba muri kontineri, kandi bikabuza kunyura mu mwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa mikorobe hanze yacyo, bikarinda umutekano w’ibiribwa. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibiribwa, tekinolojiya mishya nko kugenzura ikirere no kugenzura microwave igabanya igihe gito cyo gushyuha, gukoresha ingufu nke, no guhagarika neza.
Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhangayikishwa cyane no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa byinshi. "Siyanse izwi cyane" kuri interineti ivuga ko "kurya ibiryo byafunzwe bisa no kurya imiti igabanya ubukana" biteye ubwoba rwose.
Ibiryo byafunzwe byahagaritswe kandi bifite intungamubiri?
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko usibye guhangayikishwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije, 24.43% by’ababajijwe bemezaga ko ibiryo byafashwe atari bishya. Mu babajijwe barenga 150 “bagura gake” kandi “ntibigera bagura” ibiryo byabitswe, 77,62% by'ababajijwe bemeza ko ibiryo byafashwe atari bishya.
Nubwo abaguzi bamwe batangiye gutekereza guhitamo ibiryo byabitswe byoroshye kubikwa bitewe nimpamvu nko gukumira icyorezo no kugenzura ibyorezo no guhunika murugo, ibi ntabwo byahinduye imyumvire yabantu "guhagarara" kwayo.
Mubyukuri, kugaragara kwikoranabuhanga ryatunganijwe ubwaryo ni ugukomeza ibiryo bishya.
Wu Xiaomeng yasobanuye ko ibiryo nk'inyama n'amafi bizahita byangirika iyo bidakozwe mu gihe gikwiye. Niba imboga n'imbuto bidatunganijwe mugihe cyo gutoranywa, intungamubiri zizakomeza kubura. Kubwibyo, ibirango bimwe bifite urwego rwuzuye rutanga muri rusange hitamo igihe gikuze hamwe n’umusaruro munini wibigize kandi ukabigira bishya, kandi uburyo bwo gutoranya ibintu no gutunganya ibintu byose bitwara amasaha atarenze 10. Nta gihombo cyintungamubiri kirenze inzira ibintu bishya bifata mugutoragura, gutwara, kugurisha, hanyuma bikagera kuri firigo yabaguzi.
Birumvikana ko vitamine zimwe na zimwe zifite kwihanganira ubushyuhe buke zitakaza ubushyuhe bwazo, ariko intungamubiri nyinshi ziragumana. Iki gihombo kandi ntikirenze gutakaza intungamubiri ziva murugo imboga zitetse buri munsi.
Rimwe na rimwe, ibiryo byabitswe bishobora kugirira akamaro vitamine. Kurugero, inyanya zafashwe, nubwo zahinduwe, ibyinshi muri vitamine C biracyahari iyo bavuye muruganda, kandi birahagaze neza. Urundi rugero ni amafi yabitswe. Nyuma yubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ntabwo inyama namagufa y amafi byoroheje gusa, ahubwo na calcium nyinshi irashonga. Kalisiyumu iri mu gasanduku k'amafi yabitswe irashobora no kuba inshuro 10 kurenza ayo mafi mashya afite uburemere bumwe. Ibyuma, zinc, iyode, seleniyumu nandi mabuye y'agaciro mu mafi ntabwo azabura.
Kuki udashobora "kubyibuha" ibiryo byafunzwe
Kenshi na kenshi, birasabwa ko abaguzi bajya mu maduka manini cyangwa mu maduka manini kugira ngo bagure ibicuruzwa ku bakora inganda zisanzwe, kandi bagenzure ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa byafunzwe bivuye ku isura, gupakira, ubwiza bw’ibyiyumvo, kuranga, no kuranga.
Wu Xiaomeng yibukije ko amabati y’amabati asanzwe agomba kuba afite imiterere yuzuye, nta guhindagurika, nta byangiritse, nta hantu na hamwe, kandi igifuniko cyo hasi kigomba kuba gifatanye imbere; hagati yicyuma gipfundikisha amacupa yikirahure kigomba gucika intege gato, kandi ibirimo bigomba kurebwa binyuze mumubiri w icupa. Imiterere igomba kuba yuzuye, isupu irasobanutse, kandi nta mwanda uhari.
Icyibutsa kidasanzwe ni uko niba uhuye nibi bikurikira, nubwo waba ugerageza gute ibikubiye muri kanseri, ntukarye.
Imwe muri kanseri "kumva ibinure", ni ukuvuga ikigega cyo kwaguka. Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwagura isafuriya ni uko imbere muri kanseri yandujwe na mikorobe kandi ikabyara gaze. Iyi myuka irundanya kurwego runaka, bizaganisha kumyanda. Kubwibyo, ibiryo byafunzwe ni "kwiyongera ibiro", ibendera ritukura risobanutse neza ko ryagiye nabi.
Icya kabiri, ibipfunyika bipfunyitse biratemba kandi byoroshye. Muburyo bwo kubika no gutwara ibicuruzwa byabitswe, kubera ibisebe nizindi mpamvu, ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bizahinduka, kandi umwuka uva mukidodo cyumupfundikizo. Umwuka uva mu kirere utera ibicuruzwa biri mu isafuriya guhura n’isi, kandi ibinyabuzima bishobora gukoresha amahirwe yo kwinjira.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 93.21% by'ababajijwe bafite amahitamo meza kuri ibi. Icyakora, hafi 7% by'ababajijwe bemezaga ko ibibyimba byatewe mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu atari ikibazo gikomeye, bahitamo kugura no kurya.
Wu Xiaomeng yibukije ko inyama nyinshi zafashwe n'imbuto n'imboga n'imboga bitaremereye cyane, kandi birasabwa kubirya icyarimwe nyuma yo gufungura. Niba udashobora kurangiza, ugomba kubisuka mubikoresho bya emam, ceramic cyangwa plastike, ukabifunga hamwe nigitambaro cya pulasitike, ukabika muri firigo, ukabirya vuba bishoboka.
Kubijyanye na sukari isukari hamwe na jam, mubisanzwe isukari ni 40% -65%. Ugereranije, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika nyuma yo gufungura, ariko ntibigomba kutitonda. Niba udashobora kurya icyarimwe, ugomba gupfundika ikibindi, cyangwa kugisuka mubindi bikoresho hanyuma ukabifunga hamwe nigitambaro cya pulasitike, hanyuma ukabika muri firigo, hanyuma ukagerageza kubirya muminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho, irashobora kubikwa muminsi mike.
Ihuza Bifitanye isano: Ubucuruzi Aseptic
Ibiryo byafunzwe ntabwo ari sterile rwose, ahubwo ni ubucuruzi. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bivuga leta ibiryo byafunzwe, nyuma yubushyuhe buringaniye, bitarimo mikorobe itera indwara, ntanubwo irimo mikorobe idatera indwara ishobora kugwira muri yo mubushyuhe busanzwe. Mugihe cyubucuruzi bwa aseptic, ibiryo byabitswe birashobora kwizezwa ko bikoreshwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2023